Lata Mane is the recipient of the CII Foundation Woman Exemplar Award 2014 in the field of Health for her catalytic efforts in bringing hope, inspiration, confidence and dignity to Female Sex Workers by fighting social stigma, creating awareness and spreading education in one of the slum area in Ghatkopar Area of Mumbai city of Maharashtra State.
Nominated for the Award by Santosh Kasle, Chairman, VIJAY KRIDA MANDAL where Lata Mane serves as an Out Reach Worker, she is working on project for Prevention of HIV-AIDS in brothel based Female Sex Workers that encompass health education, stigma reduction, sexual and reproductive health, psychological support to the FSWs suffering from HIV/ AIDS. Through her relentless efforts, she has been able to reach more than 500 Female Sex Workers in mobilizing community for collective action against stigma and discrimination.
Ms. Lata Mane was brought from her native place i.e. Karga (Karnataka) to Mumbai by her husband in the year 1998 when she was having nothing except two pairs of clothes. He sold Ms. Lata Mane to one of the brothel owners. The brothel owners compelled her to enter in the sex trade. When she was in this trade, she got married with one of her regular partners who brought her to brothels of Ghatkopar & gave birth to two children viz. Shruti Mane, Arti Mane. When the AIDS Prevention Project of Vijay Krida Mandal viz. DISHA was initiated in the June 2002, Ms. Lata Mane was assigned the job of Peer Educator with the responsibility of giving information to the Female sex workers about HIV-AIDS, motivating them for safer sexual practices by providing condoms Free of cost as well as for availing clinical facilities regularly. She could not work as Peer Educator after 3 months due to small amount of honorarium since she had taken loan from the brothel owner & there was no alternative to prefer sex trade with a view to pay amount borrowed from brothel owner. She again decided to resume the duties as Peer Educator. She was advised to register the name of her children in boarding school for education. So, she went to Bal Kalyan Nagari, Mankhurd, Mumbai for admission of her kids. But her children were not allowed to take admission since she was in prostitution. When the letter addressed to Bal Kalyan Nagari was prepared by the NGO viz. Vijay Krida Mandal with the request to give admission to the elder daughter of Lata Mane & given to her, she was succeeded in getting admission of her daughter. She admitted her younger daughter at her own in Bal Kalyan Nagari, Mankhurd without any letter. She applied these techniques while getting admission to other children in brothel area.
Ms. Lata Mane was not having much knowledge about reading & writing. But when he resumed as Peer Educator in DISHA Project, she started reading & writing with the help of other Project staff. She took initiative to motivate these FSWs to come together for solving their problems & to form Self Help Group. In turn, the women from the brothels of Rothakwadi came forward to form a Self Help Group & DISHA Mahila Bachat Gat was formed in the year 2006. She approached many banks. But all the banks denied to open account of these women on the plea that they are in prostitution. Ms. Lata Mane proceeded further to Bank of India & made arrangement of visit of officer of Suvarn Jayanti Shari Rojgar Yojana & compelled the Bank Manager to open Bank Account of this group. She had also undergone training of preparing imitation jewellery, perfumes. The income generation activities such as preparation of imitation jewellery, perfumes and eatables are being undertaken by this SHG.
Ms. Lata Mane always takes initiative to search opportunities to undertake new activities with view to provide financial support to the women in the Rothakwadi area. In principle, the application was sent on behalf of DISHA Mahila Bachat Gat to o/o Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai for obtaining work of Clean Mumbai. In turn, DISHA Mahila Bachat Gat has been given responsibility by Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai to work for this project from April 2013 for 18 units with monthly grant of Rs. 108000/-. The workers are assigned the work of collecting garbage, cleaning small gutters, toilets, creating awareness among the public for maintaining clean surrounding in the specified area. Some of the Women in this area who were facing financial problems due to ban of sex trade in brothel area of Ghatkopar, preferred to work in this project. Under the circumstances, the DISHA Mahila Bachat Gat could give source of Income to 18 unskilled workers which include some of the women who were previously in sex trade. Ms. Lata Mane takes the lead in supervision of this work, co-ordination with authorities of Municipal Corporation, making arrangement for payment of salaries to the workers, resolving complaints from the public as well as local Corporators.
Ms. Lata Mane took initiative to leave the prostitution & resumed as Out Reach Worker in Septemebr 2008. She also made up her mind to form various such groups of commercial sex workers in brothel area of Ghatkopar. Accordingly, she could form total 20 Self Help Groups with the help of other staff. Her vision is to give good education to her children & to bring all the commercial sex workers under small Self Help Groups. The group DISHA MAHILA BACHAT GAT had paid entire loan amount of Rs. 125000/- & will receive subsidy Rs. 125000/- from Govt.
Since all the members of DISHA Mahila Bachat Gat were originally Female Sex Workers, they have to face various problems to due to illiteracy, discrimination from the general public, pressure from the local community, harassment from the people in the area while working for Clean Mumbai Project, demand for bribe from Authorities of Municipal Corporation as well as Local Cooperator, threatening & unusual language from the public during telephonic conversation for the work of Clean Mumbai. Ms. Lata Mane has adopted the quality to face these challenges by seeking advice & sometimes even by getting into the gutters for cleaning with a view to satisfy the complainant in case of absence of some of the workers nominated for this work. She had strongly refused to give bribe to Authorities of Municipal Corporation as well as Local Municipal Councilor even after lot of pressure.
Ms. Lata Mane has put forward the Ideal example in front of the community (Female Sex workers) that if there is will, there is way since she had started the work of Health care with AIDS Prevention Project taking into consideration the need of the specific community by coming out from the profession of sex trade, controlling epidemics of HIV-AIDS by offering various services such as Free Condom distribution, Medical Services, HIV testing, linkages of HIV positive patients for Anti Retroviral Treatment, providing source of income to similar women who were having desire to come out from that trade & further expanded the volume of work of Health care by undertaking the most essential but neglected & disrespected work of handling garbage & cleaning gutters as well as toilets.
The group DISHA MAHILA BACHAT GAT could repay loan due to initiative of Lata Mane for preparing eatables for sale. She used to come in the office at 7.00 a.m. & prepare eatables from 7 a.m. to 9.45 a.m. & now she gives her time to work for Clean Mumbai Project. Then she used to perform her duty as Out Reach Worker from 10 a.m. to 6.30 p.m.. The efforts taken by Ms. Lata Mane for changing her life resulted in determination of two more commercial sex workers viz. Sita Tamang & Sunanda Shinde to leave the prostitution & resume the duties of Out Reach Worker in DISHA Project. This project is being undertaken for prevention of HIV-AIDS among commercial sex workers & to replicate the model of Ms. Lata Mane.
Ms. Lata Mane & members of DISHA Mahila Bachat Gat also got opportunity in Hello Sakhi program for live telecast on 22.8.2013.
Lata Mane is a courageous and expressive woman, well-known in the slum of Ghatkopar beyond her own and has worked with organizations since last 12 years.
We congratulate her on this well-deserved CII Woman Exemplar Award in Health!